Saddle Essentials: How to Choose, Fit and Care for Your Riding Saddle

Ever wondered why some rides feel smooth while others feel like a rough tumble? Most of that comes down to the saddle. A well‑chosen, well‑fitted saddle can make the difference between a fun day in the field and a painful lesson. Below you’ll get the basics you need to pick the right one, fit it properly, and keep it in top shape.

Choosing the Right Saddle

The first step is knowing what type of riding you do. Hunt seat, dressage, Western, trail – each discipline has a saddle shape that supports the rider’s position. If you’re just starting, a versatile English all‑purpose saddle works well for lessons and casual rides. Look for a seat that feels snug but not cramped; you should be able to touch the pommel with a relaxed hand.

Next, check the tree size. The tree is the internal frame that sits on the horse’s back. A tree that’s too narrow will pinch the spine, while one that’s too wide slides around. A simple test is to place your fingers on either side of the horse’s back; you should feel a small gap of about a finger’s width. If you’re unsure, many tack shops will let you try a few trees on a dummy horse.

Don’t forget the stirrups. The width and depth affect balance. For jumping, longer stirrups give a deeper seat; for dressage, shorter stirrups promote a higher leg position. Pick the style that matches your riding goal and feels comfortable.

Maintaining Your Saddle

Once you’ve got the right saddle, treat it like a partner. Clean the leather after each ride with a damp cloth to remove sweat and mud. A quick wipe prevents buildup that can rot the leather over time. For deeper cleaning, a leather cleaner followed by a conditioner keeps the material supple.

Check the billets (the straps that hold the girth) every few weeks. Tightened bolts can loosen and cause the girth to slip during a ride. A simple torque wrench set to the manufacturer’s spec will keep them snug without over‑tightening.

Store the saddle on a wide, padded rack or a dedicated saddle hook. Hanging it by the pommel can warp the tree, especially in humid climates. If you live in a damp area, use a dehumidifier or silica packs inside the saddle bag to avoid mildew.

Regular inspections are a must. Look for cracks in the leather, worn stitching, or loose hardware. Small issues caught early are cheap to fix; ignoring them can lead to a dangerous failure in the field.

Finally, give your saddle a professional check once or twice a year. A qualified saddle fitter can spot subtle fit problems and suggest adjustments you might miss, keeping both you and your horse comfortable.

With these tips in hand, you’ll feel more confident picking a saddle, fitting it correctly, and keeping it ready for every ride. A good saddle isn’t just gear—it’s a bridge between you and your horse that makes every moment in the saddle safer and more enjoyable.